In medical language, the sound inside the ear is called ‘tinnitus’ but it can be of many types. There may be sounds like blowing, roaring, buzzing, hissing, humming, whistling or sizzling. The sounds heard may be soft or loud. The person may also feel that he is hearing the sound of air blowing, water flowing, sounds inside an oyster, or musical notes. Tinnitus is a common problem. Almost everyone notices a mild form of tinnitus from time to time. This usually lasts for a few minutes. However, persistent or recurring tinnitus can be stressful and make it difficult to concentrate or sleep.
Reason
What causes a person to hear voices without an external source of noise? However, tinnitus can be a symptom of almost any ear problem. which includes
ear infection
sharp objects or wax in the ear
hearing loss
meniere’s disease – an inner ear disorder that includes hearing loss and dizziness
Problems with the Eustachian tube (the tube that runs between the middle ear and the throat)
Antibiotics, aspirin or other medicines can also cause noise in the ears. If the person already has tinnitus, alcohol, caffeine or smoking may make the tinnitus worse.
Sometimes, tinnitus is a sign of high blood pressure, allergies or anemia. Tinnitus can be a sign of a serious problem such as a tumor or aneurysm. Other risk factors for tinnitus include temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), diabetes, thyroid problems, obesity, and head injury. People of any age can be affected by tinnitus.
Why does tinnitus occur?
According to experts, sometimes tinnitus can occur due to even a small blockage in the ear. Apart from this, hearing loss due to loud noise, ear infection, sinus infection, heart disease, circulatory system infection, brain tumor, hormonal changes, increase in thyroid can also cause whistling sound in the ears.
When is tinnitus dangerous?
If you ignore this disease again and again, the risk of facial paralysis may increase. Might as well be deaf forever. Many times, being disturbed by this sound, a person may even try to commit suicide. In such a situation, it is important to consult a doctor and get it treated with the help of therapy.
tinnitus treatment
1. Sound Based Therapy
Sound based therapy can be effective in reducing the symptoms of tinnitus. In this, with the help of instruments, the outside sound is amplified and this sound is prevented from reaching the brain. Hearing aids, sound masking devices, customized sound machines or implantable devices are examples of this.
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2. Behavioral Therapy
Tinnitus also occurs due to excessive emotional stress, depression, insomnia. To treat this, help of various types of behavior therapy is taken. Efforts are made to get rid of this sound with the help of cognitive behavioral therapy and progressive tinnitus management.
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3. Help of medicines
To manage tinnitus, medicines like anti-anxiety drugs, anti-depression are given. Doctors give medicines based on the symptoms.
4. Change in lifestyle
Symptoms of tinnitus may increase when you are under mental pressure. To relieve stress and anxiety, attention should be paid to exercise, yoga, meditation, proper diet and better social life.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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